New Delhi: Pakistan is witnessing a surge in journalist killings in 2024, with a record seven reporters murdered in the first six months alone. This troubling trend raises concerns about press freedom and the safety of those who report on sensitive issues in the South Asian nation.
The most recent victim was Khalil Jibran, a prominent journalist and former president of a local press club in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. He was ambushed and shot in June, highlighting the dangers journalists face even in broad daylight.
Experts believe at least four of the killings, which included both established media professionals and citizen reporters, were likely linked to their work.
Citizen Journalists Filling the Gap
The rise in citizen journalism is a significant factor in this alarming trend. With increased social media penetration and restrictions on mainstream media, ordinary citizens are stepping up to report on issues like deteriorating law and order and alleged corruption among powerful figures.
This trend has unfortunately made journalists, both professional and amateur, targets for intimidation and violence.
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A Culture of Impunity
Adil Jawad, from an organization that investigates journalist killings, emphasizes the lack of accountability for these crimes. Data from the Freedom Network reveals that between 2012 and 2022, only two perpetrators were brought to justice for the murders of 53 journalists. This “widespread impunity,” as Jawad terms it, emboldens attackers and discourages journalists from pursuing critical stories.
The recent killing of Nasrullah Gadani, a journalist known for holding local authorities accountable, sparked protests across Pakistan. His family alleges a local politician masterminded the attack, highlighting the potential link between investigative journalism and violence.
International Concerns
International media organizations have also expressed concerns about the situation in Pakistan. The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) called for a thorough investigation into the recent killings and demanded the authorities ensure a safe environment for journalists to operate freely.
Pakistan’s ranking in the World Press Freedom Index also reflects the growing threat to journalists. The country dropped two spots this year, landing at 152 out of 180, with the report labeling it “one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists.”
With half the year remaining, Pakistan is on track for its deadliest year yet for journalists. As the number of killings rises, so does the urgency to address the root causes of this violence and ensure that those who bring truth to light can do so without fear of reprisal.
